Unpacking MENA’s promising fibre optic future

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The MENA region isn’t just embracing the digital age; it’s rewriting the playbook. The region’s ambition, youth, and sheer scale of development all point to a fibre optic future where connectivity isn’t just a convenience but the lifeblood of society and economy. As I mentioned in  my interview with Tora Karlborg on Outvise Insights, “High and stable internet connectivity is a necessity.” 

The region’s telecom giants are aware of this reality, and that’s why they aren’t merely laying cables; they’re building a new vision for a connected future. The numbers tell a story of rapid progress. The UAE boasts near-universal FTTH coverage, while Qatar also features in the top 10 of worldwide fibre adoption. Even countries facing challenges are recognising that fibre isn’t a luxury; it’s the infrastructure that will power their digital dreams. 

But it’s not just about speed or bandwidth. It’s about what that connectivity enables. From smart cities rising from the desert sands to a generation of content creators and entrepreneurs demanding seamless online experiences, fibre tech solutions are the key to unlocking MENA’s digital destiny. It’s about education, healthcare, entertainment, and a whole new world of possibilities. 

As such, the question isn’t “Is there a future in fibre optics?” but rather “What are the limits of the future you can imagine?” For a summary of my view as Director of the Fiber Connect Council MENA, listen to my discussion with Tora on Spotify or Apple. Alternatively, keep reading; in this article, I’ll provide in-depth analysis and actionable takeaways, highlighting the crucial role of talent in driving this transformation.

The current state of fibre in MENA

The MENA region presents a fascinating tapestry of fibre optic adoption, with countries showcasing varying levels of progress. As already touched on, the UAE stands out as the global leader, with FTTH coverage exceeding an impressive 99%. This remarkable achievement underscores the nation’s unwavering commitment to building a robust digital infrastructure that empowers its citizens and businesses.

Qatar, another global frontrunner, has also made significant strides in fibre deployment. The nation’s dedication to providing high-speed internet connectivity is evident in its extensive fibre network, installed during large-scale infrastructure works undertaken in preparation for the 2022 World Cup.

Saudi Arabia, a key player in the MENA region, has witnessed substantial progress. It has exceeded the 66% mark in FTTH penetration, translating to approximately 3.85 million households connected with fibre. This achievement demonstrates the kingdom’s determination to bridge the digital divide and foster a thriving digital economy. Indeed, the Kingdom’s National Transformation Plan aims to deploy FTTH in 90% of densely populated cities by 2030.

Iraq, despite facing unique challenges, has also made notable advancements, exceeding 32% coverage or 1.6 million homes passed, with over 440,000 subscribers. This progress highlights the nation’s resilience and its aspiration to leverage a fibre optic future for its development and growth. 

While these success stories paint a promising picture, it’s important to acknowledge that some MENA countries face hurdles in adopting fibre technology. These challenges can range from geographical constraints and infrastructure limitations to financial and regulatory obstacles. However, the overall trajectory in the region is positive, with a growing recognition of the strategic importance of a fibre optic future for economic prosperity and social progress. So what is the future scope of optical fibre communication in the region?

The trends shaping the future of fibre in MENA

Several emerging trends are set to redefine the way we connect, communicate and conduct business in the region. One such trend gaining momentum is Fibre-to-the-Room (FTTR). This cutting-edge technology takes the FTTH concept a step further by extending optical fibre connections directly to individual rooms within a building rather than terminating at a central point. This eliminates the reliance on traditional Wi-Fi extenders or mesh networks, which can often lead to signal degradation and inconsistent performance.

FTTR is already making waves in other regions, particularly in Asia, where it’s being hailed as the next evolution of home broadband. By delivering dedicated, gigabit-speed internet to every corner of a dwelling, FTTR is transforming the way people experience connectivity. It enables seamless 4K/8K video streaming, lag-free online gaming, and reliable video conferencing, even in large multi-story homes or offices. For instance, Huawei has already developed a comprehensive FTTR solution, suggesting that they see a growing market for this technology.

While still in its nascent stages in MENA, a few countries are exploring this technology, which promises to deliver dedicated, high-speed connectivity to every room within a building. This has the potential to revolutionise home and office internet experiences, enabling seamless streaming, gaming and other bandwidth-intensive activities.

The convergence of fibre and 5G networks represents another exciting development. A mix of fixed 5G broadband networks is becoming increasingly prevalent, and this integration will pave the way for enhanced connectivity, lower latency and the emergence of innovative services that leverage the strengths of both technologies. From augmented reality applications to smart transportation systems, the possibilities this fibre optic future presents are endless.

The development of smart cities from the ground up presents a unique opportunity for MENA. The smart city concept has been adapted in modern approaches to city planning and allows for the seamless integration of fibre optic infrastructure from the outset. This creates a foundation for truly connected urban environments, with more efficient resource management, improved public services, and a higher quality of life for residents.

One prime example of this ambitious vision is Neom, a futuristic city currently under construction on Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast. Envisioned as a sustainable, tech-driven metropolis aimed at diversifying the nation’s economy away from oil, Neom is set to leverage fibre optic technology to its full potential. The city’s digital infrastructure will underpin everything from autonomous vehicles and AI-powered public services to cutting-edge healthcare and education systems. Neom is a testament to MENA’s commitment to building smart cities that are not only technologically advanced but also environmentally conscious and socially inclusive.

These trends promise to enhance internet connectivity and digital infrastructure in MENA and create a wealth of opportunities for businesses and professionals. Companies that invest in a fibre optic future and leverage these emerging trends will gain a competitive edge in the digital economy. From telecom operators to construction firms, tech startups to government agencies, the fibre optic boom is set to create a ripple effect of growth and innovation across various sectors. 

Navigating the headwinds towards a fibre optic future

Nonetheless, the path towards this bright future isn’t without its obstacles. The global supply chain disruptions that reverberated across the world in 2023 had a significant impact on the fibre market. The surge in inflation and raw material prices, coupled with higher interest rates set by central banks, created a challenging economic environment. These factors discouraged operators from making substantial investments in fibre deployment as they sought to preserve capital and prioritise financial stability.

In addition to these global challenges, the MENA region faces its own unique set of hurdles. The limitation on foreign currency in some countries, such as Egypt and Lebanon, restricts their ability to invest in critical infrastructure, including digital networks. Civil unrest and political instability in certain parts of the region can also disrupt project timelines and create uncertainties for investors. However, these challenges are not insurmountable. Businesses and governments can take proactive steps to navigate these headwinds and ensure the continued progress of fibre optic deployment.

Regulators will be crucial changemakers. They can play a pivotal role in encouraging fibre deployment by streamlining approval processes, leveraging existing infrastructure like government buildings and streetlights, and promoting infrastructure sharing among operators. By creating a conducive regulatory environment, governments can incentivise investment and accelerate the rollout of fibre networks.

Collaboration and strategic partnerships, fueled by the right talent, are also key to overcoming these obstacles. Public-private partnerships can pool not only resources and expertise but also skilled professionals, enabling faster and more efficient fibre deployment. Collaborative models, such as co-financing and innovation partnerships, can foster knowledge exchange and drive technological advancements, further amplified by the contributions of talented individuals. By working together, stakeholders can leverage their collective strengths, including their human capital, to overcome challenges and achieve shared goals.

Why talent holds the key

Indeed, the successful deployment and expansion of fibre optic networks in the MENA region hinges on the availability of a skilled and capable workforce. The rapid pace of technological advancements in the fibre industry necessitates a continuous influx of talent equipped with the latest knowledge and expertise. As the industry evolves, the demand for specialised skills in areas such as fibre optic splicing, network design, and project management will only intensify.

The talent gap in the MENA fibre optic sector poses a significant challenge, but it also presents an opportunity for individuals and businesses alike. By investing in training and development programmes, companies can upskill their existing workforce and attract new talent to the industry. Governments and educational institutions can also play a crucial role by fostering a conducive environment for learning and innovation.

Platforms like Outvise, which connect businesses with top tech talent, can be instrumental in bridging the skills gap. The platform’s focus on matching specific skills and experience with project requirements ensures that businesses can find the perfect fit for their needs. By providing access to a vast pool of qualified professionals, Outvise empowers companies to find the right expertise to drive the fibre optic future forward. 

The human element is often overlooked in discussions about technological advancements, but it remains the most critical factor in achieving success. The fibre optic revolution in MENA will be driven not only by cables and infrastructure but also by the ingenuity, dedication and passion of the people who build and maintain these networks. By recognising the indispensable role of talent and investing in its development, we can ensure that the MENA region continues to thrive in the digital age.

Making MENA’s fibre-powered future happen

The MENA region stands on the cusp of a digital renaissance powered by fibre optic technology’s transformative potential. From the soaring heights of FTTH penetration in the UAE to ambitious smart city projects like Neom, the region is charting a course towards a future where connectivity is not just a luxury but a fundamental right.

The challenges that lie ahead, from supply chain disruptions to talent shortages, are significant, but they pale in comparison to the boundless opportunities that a fibre optic future presents. By embracing collaboration, innovation and strategic talent acquisition, businesses and governments can overcome these hurdles and unlock the full potential of this revolutionary technology.

The fibre optic industry in MENA is ripe with possibilities for those who are ready to seize them. Outvise is ready and on hand to enable businesses and public sector bodies to pursue a fibre optic future. The extensive network of qualified professionals, coupled with Outvise’s expertise in talent matching, ensures that you can find the right people to drive your projects forward. 

Let’s build a connected MENA where innovation thrives and the possibilities are limitless. Explore Outvise’s platform and discover the top tech talent that can help you achieve your strategic goals.